Q. What blessing is made on Grapes & Raisins, and Apple Cider?

A. Raisins and Grapes are both Ha’Etz. The unique blessing HaGafen – for the fruit of the vine was only established for wine (or grape juice). (So why call the blessing “fruit of the vine”? – excellent question). Apple Juice and Cider are both SheHakol, unless your Cider is somewhat like a lumpy applesauce and then it would be Ha’Etz, but not likely or appetizing. Cider is very good when hot, and cooked with cinnamon sticks. It’s an upstate NY Fall favorite. (See the question about our Shabbos House Sukkot tradition).